Crime and Criminal Justice: Dilemmas of Social Control Essay

Brief Introduction Over the years, the population and the disposal seek to sustain the balance of origin and the capability to maintain companionable order. The emergence of pronounce policies in the executive, legislative, and judicial functions of governing adhere to the the great unwasheds interest to uphold freedom and nation through the protection of human rights and dignity and the conservation of a peaceful and prosperous society.This paper totallyow for discuss the parameters involved in determining and analyzing wherefore and how the state policies are made and its significance to social control.Defining the Concepts According to Cochran, et.al, authors of American prevalent insurance insurance form _or_ system of government An Introduction, published in 2006, policy analysis is the variant and examination of underlying background and reasons behind the betrothal and implementation of a particular policy. Further cited from the book, policy analysis is not value neutral merely wants to discover the significance and importance to creation values. In addition, based on the book, human race policy is universe en interpreted and implemented with purpose and intent. Moreover a public policy is given mixed bags according to purposes, eccentrics and goods. What is then referred to for the classification of a public policy is its relevance to incorrupt and social values such as the cover of the regulation of law deterrent to crime and the portrayal of punishment. However, public policy does not provided induct a particular application on the rule of law that represent punishment on jet crimes like burglary and theft, murder and homicide, sexual abuse, grave harassment, terror and public scandal, among others, that are all being considered as neighborhood and street crimes.The Policy on motherland gage The 9/11 US calamity has brought ab divulge fear and insecurity to American community as they are the most vulnerable casual ties of terrorist outrages. The keep terrorist threats were determined by the US government as a clear and continuing danger to all Americans in general.Classification and Purpose of enacting the motherland security department act uponi) As Cochran, et.al pointed out, the classification of a public policy under the category or type on public security is determined by its broader scope in maintaining peace and order, adoption of the governments security policy for the purpose of preventing innate and external threats to lives, properties and liberties of the majority of populate and that, as a whole, representing the country itself.ii) For the purpose of protecting the lives and properties of American people, the US government enacted the Homeland Security Act as a national security policy that refers to responding on the urgency of US defense against adversary attack and a call for national emergency. found on President George W. renders statement addressing the American pub lic on the enactment of the Homeland Security Act, homeland security must be a province shared across the entire nation to further develop a national close of preparedness. In addition he said that the joined States local, Tribal, State, and federal governments, faith-based and community organizations, and businesses must be partners in securing the homeland.Adoption of Homeland Security Act as a Public PolicyPresident Bushs statement on shared responsibility refers to the contribution of the American people and the US Federal government agencies to participate in polite affairs. The civic affairs is the response to national emergencies that does not only represent counter- act of terrorism but addressing the welfare and services. According to the 2007 US strategy for Homeland Security, the front line role of the American public is not only to process in preventing terrorism but to respond in various natural and man-made emergencies, and the government to act on internal and external law enforcement.Based on the 2007 US Strategy for Homeland Security, it has enjoined the strictest law enforcement on crossing borders by scrutinizing the immigration of people and exportation of commodities to the US, and by empowering the capabilities of law enforcement through homework of modernized facilities. Also, the legislation of the Patriot Act and defend America Act of 2007 has strengthened the US judiciary to prosecute common criminals.Policy EvaluationThe US Homeland Security Act is a policy that is being implemented with a broader scope. It can be noted that the enactment of the 2007 US Strategy for Homeland Security together with the Patriot Act and protect America Act of 2007 have brought about alter of both national and international law enforcement. It is not only the national concern of the US government to countering terrorism but likewise to preventing the proliferation of common crimes in the homeland.Another perception that would best fit in eva luating the broadened scope of US Homeland Security Act implementation is its influencing and incorporating power to economic policies be it homeland and overseas. The sanction on law enforcement is likewise carried out at a global magnitude wherein policy on security through counter terrorism collaborates with international allied governments.Works CitedAmerican Public Policy An Introduction. 2006. Cochran, Mayer, Carr and CayerThompson/Wadsworth Publishing, 8th Edition. ISBN 0-534-60163-4.National Strategy for Homeland Security. October 2007. US Department of State.